A squint, also known as strabismus, is corrected through a combination of methods depending on the severity and cause. Treatment may involve eyeglasses, eye exercises, or surgery.
Treatment Options for a Squint
1. Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses
- Purpose: Glasses or contact lenses can sometimes correct a squint by improving focusing ability. For example, glasses for long-sightedness can correct some inward turning squints. Prism glasses can help manage double vision and eyestrain. (Source: NHS, healthdirect, UHS)
2. Eye Exercises
- Purpose: Exercises for the eye muscles can sometimes help the eyes work together better. These exercises aim to improve the connection between the eyes and enhance coordination. (Source: BynoCS, Healthline)
- Example: Visual meditation is a calming exercise that can assist in treatment. (Source: BynoCS)
3. Surgery
- Purpose: Surgery is an option if eyeglasses aren't fully effective. It involves repositioning the eye muscles to align the eyes correctly. (Source: NHS, Cleveland Clinic)
- Procedure: Surgery is performed under general anesthetic and usually takes less than an hour. (Source: NHS)
- For Children: In children with a lazy eye (amblyopia), patching the unaffected eye can improve vision in the affected eye. (Source: NHS, Healthline)
Important Considerations
The best treatment approach will depend on individual factors. Consulting an ophthalmologist or optometrist is crucial for proper diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan. Treatment for children often involves a longer-term strategy, potentially lasting from six months to two years. (Source: Mayo Clinic)
