The symptoms of high eye pressure (ocular hypertension) can be subtle or even absent in the early stages, making regular eye exams crucial. However, some potential symptoms include:
- Pain inside and around the eye.
- Blurred vision.
- Blind spots in the visual field.
- Red eyes.
- Irritation and discomfort to the eyes.
- Headaches.
It's important to note that many people with high eye pressure experience no noticeable symptoms. This is why it's often detected during routine eye examinations where your eye pressure is measured.
Why is High Eye Pressure Important?
Even without noticeable symptoms, elevated eye pressure can damage the optic nerve over time, potentially leading to glaucoma. Glaucoma is a serious condition that can cause permanent vision loss.
How is High Eye Pressure Diagnosed?
High eye pressure is typically diagnosed during a comprehensive eye exam. The optometrist or ophthalmologist will measure your intraocular pressure (IOP) using a tonometer. Other tests, such as visual field testing and optic nerve evaluation, may also be performed to assess for any signs of glaucoma.
What Should You Do If You Suspect High Eye Pressure?
If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, or if you are at higher risk for glaucoma (e.g., family history, certain ethnicities), it is essential to schedule a comprehensive eye exam with an eye care professional. Early detection and treatment can help protect your vision.
