Watery eyes are clinically known as epiphora.
Epiphora refers to excessive tearing that overflows onto the face. While sometimes harmless, it can also be a symptom of an underlying issue.
Understanding Epiphora
Here's a breakdown of what causes epiphora and what you should know:
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Causes: Watery eyes can be triggered by several factors, including:
- Dry Eye Syndrome: Paradoxically, dry eyes can lead to excessive tearing as the body tries to compensate for the lack of lubrication.
- Blocked Tear Ducts: Obstructions in the tear ducts prevent proper drainage, leading to tears overflowing.
- Eye Irritants: Allergens, smoke, wind, or foreign objects can irritate the eyes and cause them to water.
- Infections: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) or other eye infections can cause increased tear production.
- Eyelid Problems: Ectropion (outward turning of the eyelid) or entropion (inward turning of the eyelid) can affect tear drainage.
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Symptoms: Besides excessive tearing, other symptoms may include:
- Blurred vision
- Eye irritation or pain
- Redness
- Sensitivity to light
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Diagnosis: An eye doctor can determine the cause of watery eyes through a comprehensive eye exam. They may use special dyes or instruments to assess tear drainage.
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Treatment: Treatment options vary depending on the cause:
- Dry Eyes: Artificial tears or prescription eye drops.
- Blocked Tear Ducts: Warm compresses, massage, or, in some cases, surgery.
- Infections: Antibiotic eye drops or ointments.
- Eyelid Problems: Surgery to correct the eyelid position.
- Allergies: Antihistamine eye drops or oral medications.
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Home Care: In some cases, self-care measures can help relieve watery eyes:
- Avoid irritants like smoke and wind.
- Use a warm compress to soothe the eyes.
- Maintain good eye hygiene.
- Avoid rubbing your eyes.
