Treating an eye infection depends on the cause. Most eye infections are caused by viruses, and these cannot be treated with antibiotics. However, bacterial eye infections can be treated with anti-infective medication, such as eye drops, ointments, or tablets.
Here are some common eye infections and their treatments:
- Viral conjunctivitis (pink eye): Most cases of pink eye are caused by viruses. This type of infection is usually self-limiting and will clear up on its own within a week or two. You can relieve symptoms with cool compresses, artificial tears, and over-the-counter pain relievers.
- Bacterial conjunctivitis (pink eye): Bacterial conjunctivitis is less common than viral conjunctivitis, and it can be treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointments.
- Fungal eye infections: These are less common but can be serious. Fungal eye infections are treated with prescription antifungal medications.
- Herpes simplex eye infections: These are caused by the herpes simplex virus and can cause serious eye damage. They are treated with antiviral medications, such as aciclovir, taken as eye ointment, eye drops, or tablets.
It is important to see a doctor if you suspect you have an eye infection. They can diagnose the cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
