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Do Glasses Block UV?

Published in Eye Protection 3 mins read

Yes, but the extent of UV protection varies significantly depending on the type of glasses.

Understanding UV Protection in Glasses

Glass lenses inherently block a substantial amount of UV radiation, particularly UVB rays. However, they offer less protection against UVA rays, which are also harmful to eyes and skin. [This is supported by the statement: "Glass lenses protect your eyes from harmful UVB rays but not from UVA".](Reference 1)

The level of UV protection in prescription glasses depends on several factors, including:

  • Lens Material: Plastic lenses offer varying degrees of UV protection, some blocking minimal amounts (as low as 10%), while others provide much higher protection. [This is backed by the finding that "the degree of protection varied widely, with some lenses blocking as little as 10% of UV rays".](Reference 3) Polycarbonate lenses, for example, offer superior UV blocking capabilities, often close to 100%. [This is confirmed by the suggestion that "polycarbonate lenses for dress".](Reference 5)

  • UV Coating: Many lenses have a special UV-blocking coating applied to enhance their protection, offering better blocking of both UVA and UVB rays. [This is alluded to in the statement about sunglasses needing to block "100 percent of the UV rays," indicating coatings can significantly improve UV protection.](Reference 4) However, a coating isn't a guarantee of complete protection, and its effectiveness can degrade over time.

  • Type of Glasses: Standard eyeglasses may not offer adequate UV protection, unlike dedicated sunglasses designed with UV protection in mind. [As emphasized: "If you purchase non-prescription sunglasses, make certain that they block 100 percent of the UV rays".](Reference 4)

Different Glasses, Different Levels of Protection

  • Prescription Glasses: The UV protection in prescription glasses isn't always sufficient, making UV-blocking coatings highly recommended.
  • Sunglasses: Quality sunglasses should offer near-complete UV protection (blocking 99-100% of UVA and UVB rays). [As noted: "Sunglasses should do more than block out light. They should also protect your eyes from damaging UV rays".](Reference 10)
  • Safety Glasses: Many safety glasses are specifically designed to filter out UV light, offering high levels of protection. [This is corroborated by the claim: "Most polycarbonate safety glasses will block 99.9% of UV".](Reference 9)

It's crucial to check with your eye care professional or review the specifications of your glasses to determine the level of UV protection they provide.

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