Generally, hand washing is the preferred method for cleaning most block printed fabrics to protect the design and the integrity of the material. However, the best cleaning method depends on the specific type of fabric and printing technique used. Always check the care label first.
Here's a more detailed guide:
Hand Washing Printed Fabric
This is generally the safest approach, especially for delicate or antique printed fabrics.
- Prepare the wash basin: Fill a clean basin or sink with lukewarm water.
- Add mild detergent: Use a gentle, pH-neutral detergent specifically designed for delicate fabrics. Avoid harsh chemicals, bleach, or stain removers, as they can damage the print.
- Dissolve the detergent: Gently agitate the water to ensure the detergent is fully dissolved and evenly distributed.
- Submerge the fabric: Place the printed fabric into the soapy water, ensuring it is fully submerged.
- Gently wash: Gently swirl the fabric around in the water, avoiding harsh scrubbing or twisting. Focus on any soiled areas.
- Rinse thoroughly: Remove the fabric and rinse it thoroughly under cool, running water until all traces of soap are gone.
- Remove excess water: Gently squeeze out excess water. Do not wring or twist the fabric, as this can damage the print. You can also roll it in a clean towel to absorb excess moisture.
- Dry properly: Hang the fabric to air dry in a shaded area, away from direct sunlight, which can fade the print. Avoid using a dryer, as the high heat can damage the fabric and the print. Laying flat on a clean, dry surface is also an option.
Machine Washing Printed Fabric (Use with Caution)
If the care label allows for machine washing, proceed with caution:
- Turn inside out: Turn the garment inside out to protect the print during washing.
- Use a laundry bag: Place the item in a mesh laundry bag to further protect it.
- Select gentle cycle: Use the gentle or delicate cycle on your washing machine.
- Use cold water: Always use cold water to prevent colors from fading or bleeding.
- Use mild detergent: Use a gentle, pH-neutral detergent.
- Avoid bleach and fabric softeners: Do not use bleach or fabric softeners, as they can damage the print and the fabric.
- Dry properly: Air dry the fabric, avoiding the dryer if possible. If using a dryer, choose the lowest heat setting.
Tips for Maintaining Printed Fabrics
- Avoid direct sunlight: Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can fade the print.
- Ironing: Iron on the reverse side of the print, using a low heat setting. You can also place a cloth between the iron and the fabric for added protection.
- Storage: Store printed fabrics in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
