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How do you clean silk?

Published in Fabric Care 4 mins read

To clean silk, you generally want to use a gentle approach with a detergent specifically designed for delicates.

Here's a breakdown of how to clean silk, whether you choose to hand wash or machine wash (if the garment's care label allows):

Hand Washing Silk:

  1. Prepare the Wash Basin: Fill a clean basin or sink with cool water.
  2. Add Gentle Detergent: Add a small amount of detergent designed for delicates (like Tide plus a Touch of Downy). Mix well to ensure it's fully dissolved.
  3. Test for Colorfastness (Important!): Before washing the entire garment, test a hidden area. Dampen a cotton swab or white cloth and gently rub it on an inconspicuous part of the silk (like an inside seam). If any color transfers to the swab, it's best to dry clean the garment to avoid color bleeding.
  4. Submerge and Gently Agitate: Turn the silk garment inside out and submerge it in the soapy water. Gently swish it around for a few minutes. Avoid rubbing, scrubbing, or wringing, as this can damage the delicate fibers.
  5. Rinse Thoroughly: Drain the soapy water and refill the basin with cool, clean water. Gently rinse the silk garment several times until all traces of detergent are gone.
  6. Remove Excess Water: Gently press the water out of the silk garment. Do not twist or wring it. You can roll it in a clean, absorbent towel to remove excess moisture.
  7. Air Dry: Lay the silk garment flat on a clean, dry towel or hang it on a padded hanger away from direct sunlight or heat. Avoid using a dryer, as the high heat can damage the fibers and cause shrinkage.

Machine Washing Silk (If Care Label Allows):

  1. Check the Care Label: Always check the garment's care label first. If it says "Dry Clean Only," do not machine wash it.
  2. Use a Mesh Laundry Bag: Place the silk garment inside a mesh laundry bag to protect it from snagging and abrasion during the wash cycle.
  3. Select a Delicate Cycle: Use the delicate or gentle cycle on your washing machine.
  4. Use Cool Water: Use cool water for both the wash and rinse cycles.
  5. Add Gentle Detergent: Use a small amount of detergent designed for delicates.
  6. Skip the Spin Cycle (If Possible): If your washing machine allows, skip the spin cycle or use the lowest spin setting. This will help to minimize wrinkles and prevent damage to the silk fibers.
  7. Air Dry: Remove the silk garment from the laundry bag and lay it flat on a clean, dry towel or hang it on a padded hanger away from direct sunlight or heat. Avoid using a dryer.

Additional Tips for Cleaning Silk:

  • Avoid Bleach: Never use bleach on silk, as it can damage the fibers and cause discoloration.
  • Iron on Low Heat: If necessary, iron silk on the lowest heat setting while it is still slightly damp. Use a pressing cloth to protect the fabric.
  • Store Properly: Store silk garments in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Use padded hangers to prevent wrinkles.

By following these guidelines, you can effectively clean your silk garments and keep them looking their best.

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