To press fabric means you hold the iron still and apply pressure to a specific area, rather than moving it back and forth. This technique is distinct from ironing and is typically used in sewing and garment construction to shape fabric and flatten seams.
Understanding Fabric Pressing
Pressing fabric is a crucial step in achieving professional-looking sewing projects. Unlike ironing, which involves gliding the iron over the fabric to remove wrinkles, pressing is a more controlled action focused on manipulating the fabric structure in targeted areas.
Pressing vs. Ironing
It's important to be aware that pressing is different from ironing.
- Ironing involves moving the iron back and forth over your fabric. This is primarily done for removing wrinkles from finished garments or flat pieces of fabric.
- Pressing, on the other hand, requires you to hold the iron still and apply pressure. You place the iron down on the fabric, apply pressure, lift it up, move it to the next spot, and repeat. This technique helps to set stitches, flatten seams, and mold fabric into shape.
The Technique: How to Press Fabric
The core method of pressing fabric, as highlighted in the reference, involves a simple yet specific action:
- Position the Fabric: Place the fabric smoothly on your pressing surface (like an ironing board). Ensure the area you want to press is correctly positioned, such as a seam that needs to be flattened.
- Place the Iron: Lower the hot iron onto the specific area of the fabric.
- Hold Still and Apply Pressure: Hold the iron still and apply pressure. Avoid sliding the iron around. The heat and pressure work together to set the fabric in place.
- Lift and Repeat: Lift the iron completely off the fabric. Move it to the next section that needs pressing and repeat the process. Do not push or slide the iron between positions while it's on the fabric.
When to Press Fabric
A general rule in sewing is to press each and every seam after you sew it. This simple act helps to get flat, inconspicuous seams, making your finished project look much neater and more professional. Pressing is also used:
- To press open seams.
- To press seams to one side.
- To press hems and facings.
- To apply interfacing.
- To shape fabric (like darts or curved seams).
By holding the iron still and applying pressure, you achieve greater precision and control over the fabric's final appearance.
