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What is Brush Back Fleece?

Published in Fabric Type 2 mins read

Brush back fleece is a type of fabric known for its distinct texture and warmth. At its core, it's a double-faced material where one side is a smooth, dense jersey knit, and the opposite side is soft and fleecy.

Understanding Brush Back Fleece

The name "brush back" directly describes how this textile is finished.

  • Double-Faced Construction: This fabric is designed with two different sides, offering versatility in wear and function.
  • The Brushed Side: The reverse side of the fabric is created using a specific technique. Millions of tiny loops are initially knit into this side. These loops are then brushed using specialized machinery. This brushing process breaks the loops, creating a soft, fuzzy surface known as a nap. This brushed, fleecy nap on the reverse is what gives the fabric its characteristic softness and insulating properties.
  • The Jersey Knit Side: The face of the fabric is typically a dense jersey knit. This side is usually smooth and durable, forming the exterior surface of garments.
  • Finishing Technique: The term "Brushed-back" explicitly refers to this finishing technique applied to the reverse side of the material, which is often a dense cotton base.

Features at a Glance

Feature Description
Structure Double-faced fabric
Face Side Dense jersey knit (smooth)
Reverse Side Brushed, fleecy nap (soft)
Key Technique Brushing millions of knit loops on the reverse side
Material Base Often dense cotton

Why Brush Back Fleece is Used

The unique construction of brush back fleece makes it popular for various applications:

  • Comfort: The soft, brushed interior feels comfortable against the skin.
  • Warmth: The fleecy nap traps air, providing insulation and warmth without excessive bulk.
  • Versatility: It combines a smooth exterior suitable for printing or design with a cozy interior.

Common items made from brush back fleece include:

  • Sweatshirts
  • Hoodies
  • Jogging bottoms
  • Casual wear

In essence, brush back fleece is defined by its double-faced structure and the specific brushed, fleecy nap on the reverse created by a finishing technique on knit loops.

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