Is a Face Lift Safe?
A facelift, while generally safe, carries potential risks and complications. The safety and outcome depend heavily on the surgeon's skill, the patient's overall health, and adherence to post-operative care instructions.
Facelifts, also known as rhytidectomies, aim to improve the visible signs of aging in the face and neck. However, like any surgical procedure, it involves risks. These risks, although rare in many cases, include:
- Hematoma: A common complication is the collection of blood under the skin.
- Scarring: Incision scars are a possibility.
- Nerve injury: Nerve damage can lead to numbness, altered sensation, or changes in facial movement.
- Asymmetrical facial features: The position of features, such as earlobes, may be uneven.
- Hair loss: Hair loss in the surgical area may occur.
- Infection: Infection is a potential risk with any surgical procedure.
- Tissue death: In rare cases, tissue death can occur.
- Bleeding: Excessive bleeding can occur during or after surgery.
- Bruising: Bruising is a common side effect, generally resolving within a few weeks.
While many complications are manageable with medication or further surgical intervention, some can be long-term or even permanent. The severity of complications depends on several factors including the individual's health and the surgeon's expertise. Patients over 75 years old carry similar risks to middle-aged patients when factors are matched.
Minimizing Risks
Choosing a board-certified plastic surgeon with extensive experience in facelifts significantly reduces the risk of complications. Thorough pre-operative consultations to assess the patient's health and realistic expectations are crucial. Adhering to post-operative instructions is essential for a safe recovery.
Non-Surgical Alternatives
For those seeking to improve facial appearance with lower risk, non-surgical options exist. These methods, while not offering the same level of results as a surgical facelift, generally present lower risks, though potential risks vary by treatment type.
The American Society of Plastic Surgeons (https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/facelift/safety) and other reputable sources provide detailed information on facelift procedures, potential risks, and safety precautions.
