The face is typically divided into three main regions for anatomical and aesthetic purposes: the upper face, middle face, and lower face.
Anatomical Divisions of the Face
These divisions are not strict anatomical boundaries but rather conceptual regions used in various fields like surgery, dermatology, and aesthetics. They help in understanding facial proportions, aging patterns, and planning treatments.
-
Upper Face: This region extends from the hairline to the upper orbital rim (the bony ridge above the eyes). Key features include the forehead, eyebrows, and upper eyelids.
-
Middle Face: This area spans from the lower orbital rim to the base of the nose. It encompasses the cheeks, nose, lower eyelids, and upper lip.
-
Lower Face: This region extends from the base of the nose to the chin. It includes the mouth, chin, jawline, and lower lip.
Why Divide the Face?
Dividing the face into these regions helps in:
- Surgical Planning: Surgeons use these divisions to plan procedures like facelifts, rhinoplasty (nose surgery), and brow lifts.
- Aesthetic Assessments: Assessing these regions allows for a better understanding of facial proportions and symmetry, leading to more effective cosmetic treatments.
- Understanding Aging: Each region ages differently, and understanding these patterns allows for targeted anti-aging treatments.
- Diagnosis and Treatment: The divisions aid in diagnosing and treating skin conditions or injuries affecting specific areas of the face.
Understanding these divisions is crucial for anyone involved in facial aesthetics, surgery, or dermatology.
