Can Braces Fix an Asymmetrical Face?
Braces can improve facial asymmetry in some cases, but not all. The effectiveness depends heavily on the cause of the asymmetry.
Braces primarily straighten teeth and correct bite problems. If facial asymmetry stems from a misaligned bite (overbite, underbite, crossbite), correcting the bite with braces can partially alleviate the asymmetry, leading to a more balanced facial appearance. This is because correcting the bite can subtly realign the jaw, impacting the overall facial structure. [1, 2, 3, 9, 10]
- Improved Bite: Correcting malocclusion (bad bite) can improve facial symmetry. [2, 9]
- Jaw Realignment (limited): Braces can subtly affect jaw position, influencing facial balance. [7]
- Enhanced Facial Aesthetics: A corrected bite often contributes to an improved overall facial appearance. [1, 2]
When Braces Aren't Enough
For asymmetry caused by underlying skeletal issues (jawbone discrepancies, differing bone growth), braces alone are typically insufficient. Such cases often require more extensive treatments, such as orthognathic surgery. [1, 6, 8]
- Skeletal Asymmetry: Braces are not a solution for asymmetry originating from the jawbones. [1, 8]
- Severe Cases: Severe facial asymmetry frequently necessitates surgical intervention. [4, 8]
Conclusion
While braces can sometimes improve facial asymmetry by addressing bite problems, they cannot correct all forms of asymmetry. The extent of improvement depends on the underlying cause. Severe asymmetry often requires orthognathic surgery in conjunction with, or instead of, orthodontic treatment. Consult an orthodontist to determine the best course of action for your specific situation. [5, 6, 7]
