The human face is composed of 14 bones, not 12. However, we can list 12 of them, omitting the two least commonly included in twelve-bone lists: the inferior nasal conchae.
Here are twelve facial bones:
- Maxilla (2): Forms the upper jaw. [Reference: Wikipedia, SEER Training]
- Zygomatic bones (2): Also known as cheekbones, these bones form the prominence of the cheeks. [Reference: Wikipedia, SEER Training]
- Nasal bones (2): Form the bridge of the nose. [Reference: Wikipedia, SEER Training]
- Lacrimal bones (2): Small, fragile bones located in the medial wall of each orbit (eye socket). [Reference: Wikipedia, SEER Training]
- Palatine bones (2): Form the posterior part of the hard palate (roof of the mouth). [Reference: Wikipedia, SEER Training]
- Vomer (1): Forms part of the nasal septum (the partition between the nostrils). [Reference: Wikipedia, Blue reference]
- Mandible (1): The lower jawbone – the only movable bone in the skull. [Reference: Wikipedia, Purple reference]
While some sources list 14 facial bones, including the inferior nasal conchae (2), this list of twelve represents the core components frequently highlighted. It's important to note that the complete facial skeleton includes all 14.
Why the Discrepancy?
The slight variation in the number of bones listed as "facial bones" might stem from different classifications and interpretations of bone boundaries within the craniofacial complex. Some sources might group certain bones with the cranial bones or focus on specific anatomical regions for their classifications.
