What Does "Moon Face" Mean?
"Moon face" describes a condition where a person's face appears swollen and round, resembling a full moon. This puffiness is caused by fluid buildup under the skin.
Several factors contribute to the development of moon face:
- Fluid Retention: The primary cause is the accumulation of excess fluid beneath the skin of the face.
- Medication Side Effects: Certain medications, particularly corticosteroids like prednisone, are a common culprit.
- Underlying Medical Conditions: Conditions such as Cushing's syndrome, hypothyroidism, and allergies can also lead to moon face.
- Weight Changes: Rapid weight gain, especially in the facial area, can contribute to a moon face appearance.
- Infections: Certain infections can cause facial swelling.
Appearance of Moon Face
Moon face is characterized by:
- Puffiness: The cheeks and face appear swollen and full.
- Rounded Shape: The overall facial shape becomes rounder than usual.
- Symmetry: The swelling is often symmetrical, affecting both sides of the face.
Important Note: Moon face is a symptom, not a diagnosis. It's crucial to consult a doctor to determine the underlying cause. Treatment will focus on addressing the root problem.
Examples:
- A patient taking high doses of prednisone for an inflammatory condition may develop moon face as a side effect.
- An individual with Cushing's syndrome might experience significant facial swelling due to hormonal imbalances.
