A swollen cheek can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from minor irritations to more serious medical conditions. Some common causes include:
- Dental abscess: An infection in the tooth or gums can lead to swelling in the cheek. This is often accompanied by pain and tenderness.
- Injury to the face: Trauma to the cheek, such as a blow or a fall, can cause swelling.
- Benign fatty tumor (lipoma): These non-cancerous growths can occur in the cheek and cause swelling.
- Swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy): This is a common symptom of infection or inflammation and can cause swelling in the cheeks.
- Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs can develop in the cheek and cause swelling.
- Infection: Bacterial or viral infections can cause swelling in the cheeks, such as cellulitis.
- Sinusitis: A sinus infection can cause pressure and swelling in the cheeks and around the eyes.
- Mumps: This viral infection can cause swelling in the salivary glands, leading to a puffy cheek.
- Allergic reactions: Allergic reactions, including hay fever, bee stings or food allergies can also lead to swelling in the face.
If you experience cheek swelling, it is important to see a doctor to determine the underlying cause. They can perform a physical examination and may order tests, such as blood work or imaging scans, to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment will vary depending on the cause of the swelling.
