What Does Poor Feeding Look Like?
Poor feeding in infants and children manifests in various ways, depending on age and underlying causes. It's crucial to distinguish between picky eating and true feeding difficulties. Signs of poor feeding can include:
- Decreased Appetite: The child consistently eats less than usual. This could mean fewer meals or smaller portions than before.
- Weight Loss or Failure to Thrive: A noticeable lack of weight gain or even weight loss despite adequate caloric intake attempts is a serious warning sign.
- Vomiting: Frequent or forceful vomiting (more than just spitting up) indicates a potential problem.
- Diarrhea: Watery or frequent bowel movements can lead to dehydration and nutritional deficiencies.
- Sleepiness: Excessive sleepiness can be a sign of underlying medical issues affecting feeding.
- Refusal to Eat or Drink: Consistent rejection of food and liquids is a significant indicator.
- Prolonged Feeding Time: Taking much longer than expected to finish a meal, often with frustration.
- Gagging or Choking: Difficulty managing food in the mouth, frequent gagging, or choking episodes.
- Arching Back or Stiffening: Resistance to feeding, showing discomfort or pain during feeding.
- Crying or Fussiness During Feeding: The child shows distress or discomfort while eating.
- Poor Sucking: Weak or ineffective sucking, which hinders effective milk transfer (especially in infants).
- Inability to Hold Food or Liquid: Difficulty keeping food or liquids in the mouth.
- Gas or Discomfort During Feeding: Excessive gas or obvious abdominal discomfort during or after feeding.
Differentiating Picky Eating from Poor Feeding
It is vital to differentiate between a child being a "picky eater" and having a true feeding disorder. Picky eating is common, particularly between ages 2 and 4, and involves selective preferences for certain foods. However, poor feeding involves significant difficulties consuming adequate nutrients for growth and development.
Seeking Professional Help
If you observe any of the above signs, especially in conjunction with others, consult a pediatrician or healthcare professional immediately. Early intervention is crucial for addressing underlying causes and ensuring the child's proper nutrition and growth.
