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How Does a Woman Know if She Has Eggs?

Published in Female Fertility 2 mins read

A woman can't directly see or feel her eggs, but she can get an indication of her ovarian reserve (the number of eggs remaining) through specific medical tests.

Assessing Ovarian Reserve: The Key to Understanding Egg Count

The number of eggs a woman has is a crucial aspect of her fertility. While there's no way to know the exact number, healthcare professionals use tests to estimate the remaining egg supply. These tests provide a better understanding of a woman's reproductive potential.

Two Primary Methods for Assessing Egg Count:

  • Antral Follicle Count (AFC): This ultrasound-based test measures the number of antral follicles (small fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries containing immature eggs) during the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. A higher AFC generally suggests a greater ovarian reserve. The doctor uses an ultrasound to visually count these follicles.

  • Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) Test: This blood test measures the level of AMH, a hormone produced by the cells surrounding the developing eggs in the ovaries. Higher AMH levels typically indicate a larger ovarian reserve. This test provides a less direct but often more convenient assessment than an AFC.

These tests don't give the exact number of eggs, but they offer valuable insights into the quantity and quality of a woman's remaining eggs. The results are often used in fertility planning and treatment decisions.

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