Yes, you can still get pregnant if you lose one ovary.
Losing an ovary, typically through a surgical procedure called oophorectomy, doesn't eliminate your chances of conceiving. Here's a more detailed explanation:
How Losing an Ovary Affects Fertility
- One Ovary Can Compensate: The remaining ovary will often compensate for the loss of the other by releasing an egg each month. It might alternate months, or it might release eggs more frequently.
- Approximately 50% Chance: While the exact probability can vary based on individual factors like age and overall health, the chance of pregnancy with one ovary is approximately 50% compared to someone with two functioning ovaries. This is because only one egg is typically released each menstrual cycle.
Factors Influencing Fertility After Ovary Removal
Several factors can influence your ability to conceive after losing an ovary:
- Age: As you age, your ovarian reserve (the number of eggs remaining) naturally declines. This is true regardless of whether you have one or two ovaries.
- Overall Health: Underlying health conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, or fallopian tube blockages, can affect fertility.
- Function of the Remaining Ovary: The health and function of the remaining ovary are crucial. If it's not functioning optimally, it can reduce your chances of getting pregnant.
What if Both Ovaries are Removed?
If both ovaries are removed (bilateral oophorectomy), you will no longer be able to get pregnant naturally, as you will no longer produce eggs. However, pregnancy may still be possible through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) using donor eggs.
Seeking Medical Advice
It is important to consult with a fertility specialist if you're having difficulty conceiving after losing an ovary. They can evaluate your situation, assess the function of your remaining ovary, and recommend appropriate treatment options. These options may include:
- Fertility medications: To stimulate ovulation.
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI): Placing sperm directly into your uterus.
- In vitro fertilization (IVF): Fertilizing eggs outside the body and then transferring the embryos to your uterus.
In conclusion, losing an ovary reduces your chances of pregnancy, but it does not eliminate them. The remaining ovary often compensates, and many women with one ovary can still conceive naturally. However, age, overall health, and the function of the remaining ovary play significant roles. Consult with a fertility specialist for personalized advice and potential treatment options.
