There are many prominent female scientists throughout history. The question is too broad to answer definitively without further specification. However, several examples illustrate the significant contributions of women in science.
Notable Examples of Female Scientists:
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Marie Curie: A groundbreaking figure, Curie discovered the radioactive elements radium and polonium, coining the term "radioactivity." She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize (Physics, 1903), and also earned a second Nobel Prize (Chemistry, 1911). [Source: Provided text]
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Barbara McClintock: A highly respected American geneticist, considered one of the world's most prestigious cytogeneticists. She made significant contributions to the understanding of genetics. [Source: Provided text]
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Dorothy Hodgkin: A British chemist, Hodgkin's love for science began in childhood. She went on to make significant contributions to the field. [Source: Provided text]
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Edith Von Kuster: Johnson & Johnson's first female scientist, hired in 1908, highlighting the challenges women faced in pursuing scientific careers at the time. [Source: Provided text]
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Rae Wynn-Grant: A prominent Black female scientist studying threatened mammals across multiple continents for over 20 years. [Source: Provided text]
The provided text also mentions numerous other female scientists, highlighting the many women who have made, and continue to make, substantial contributions to various scientific fields. A more specific question, such as "Who is a famous female scientist in the field of genetics?", would allow for a more precise answer.