PI stands for Primary Infertility.
Understanding Primary Infertility
Primary Infertility (PI) is a term used to describe a situation where a couple has not been able to achieve a pregnancy after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. This differs from secondary infertility, where a couple has previously conceived but is now struggling to do so again.
Key aspects of Primary Infertility:
- Definition: PI indicates that a couple has never had a successful pregnancy.
- Diagnosis: A diagnosis of primary infertility is typically made after a year of trying to conceive, or after six months if the female partner is 35 or older.
- Causes: The causes of primary infertility can be varied and affect either partner. They can include:
- Ovulation disorders in women.
- Low sperm count or poor sperm quality in men.
- Problems with the fallopian tubes.
- Endometriosis.
- Unexplained infertility, where a specific cause cannot be identified.
- Diagnosis process
- Initial consultation to gather medical history and discuss lifestyle
- Physical Examination for both partners
- Various tests to investigate specific potential causes:
- Semen Analysis for male partner
- Hormone level testing for the female partner
- Ovulation tests
- Imaging tests (Ultrasound and X-rays)
How it Relates to Other Fertility Terms:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| PG | Pregnant |
| PGD | Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis |
| PGS | Preimplantation Genetic Screening |
| PGT | Preimplantation Genetic Testing |
| PI | Primary Infertility - Inability to conceive after 1 year of trying |
Seeking Help
If you believe you may be experiencing primary infertility, it is important to seek help from a medical professional. They can conduct a thorough evaluation, provide an accurate diagnosis, and recommend appropriate treatment options.
