While the fastest and most capable sperm may reach the egg first, the egg ultimately "chooses" which sperm will fertilize it.
According to a study cited in the references, millions of sperm cells race towards the egg, but only one succeeds in fertilization. While initial speed and capability play a role in reaching the egg, the egg itself has the final say in which sperm is successful.
- This selection process is not fully understood.
- Factors likely include chemical signals and receptor interactions between the egg and sperm.
- The egg's "choice" ensures the selection of the most genetically compatible sperm.
This highlights that fertilization is not simply a race won by the fastest sperm, but a complex process involving interaction and selection by the egg.