Abnormal baby movements during pregnancy are defined as a slowdown, change, or complete cessation of the baby's typical movement pattern. This can be a crucial indicator that the baby is not doing well and requires immediate medical attention.
Understanding Fetal Movement
Typically, a pregnant person starts to feel their baby's movements, often called "quickening," between 16 and 24 weeks of gestation. These movements gradually become more regular and defined as the pregnancy progresses. Each baby has their own individual pattern of movement.
Identifying Abnormalities
It's vital to understand what is normal for your baby. Therefore, it's not necessarily about counting kicks or meeting a specific number, but rather recognizing any change from the usual pattern. Abnormal movements include:
- Decreased frequency: A noticeable reduction in the number of movements felt over a period of time.
- Weaker movements: Movements that are significantly less forceful than usual.
- Change in the type of movement: A different type of movement pattern (e.g., less rolling and more subtle jabs) that deviates from what is typical for your baby.
- Complete cessation of movement: Not feeling any movement for a prolonged period after regularly feeling the baby move.
What to Do If You Suspect Abnormal Movement
If you notice any changes to your baby's movements, contact your maternity unit or healthcare provider immediately. Do not wait. Do not try to stimulate the baby with food or drink before contacting them. Early intervention can be crucial to ensuring the best possible outcome for both you and your baby.
Why are Fetal Movements Important?
Fetal movements are an indication of the baby's well-being. Decreased or absent movement can be a sign of various issues, including:
- Fetal distress: The baby may not be getting enough oxygen or nutrients.
- Placental problems: Issues with the placenta's function can affect the baby's health.
- Umbilical cord issues: Compression or other problems with the umbilical cord.
- Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR): The baby is not growing at the expected rate.
Important Considerations
- Don't rely on at-home methods to check on the baby. Contact your healthcare provider for proper evaluation.
- Each pregnancy is different. What was normal in a previous pregnancy might not be the same in the current one.
- Anterior placenta: If you have an anterior placenta (placenta located at the front of your uterus), it might take longer to feel movements, and the movements may feel less intense. However, you should still be aware of your baby's usual pattern and report any changes.
- Doppler scans at home: These can provide reassurance if you can find the heartbeat, but should NOT be used as a substitute for contacting a health care professional, because they don't give any information about the baby's wellbeing or movements.
By being aware of your baby's normal movement patterns and promptly reporting any changes, you play a crucial role in ensuring a healthy pregnancy.
