Fiber optic cables are typically connected using a method called fiber optic splicing. This process involves fusing two or more optical fibers together with an electronic arc, creating a stable bond.
This method is widely used for terminating fiber optic cables because it offers several advantages:
- Minimal signal loss: Fusion splicing ensures that the signal travels smoothly through the connection, resulting in minimal signal degradation.
- Reduced reflection: It minimizes light reflections back into the cable, improving signal quality and reducing interference.
- Strongest and most reliable joint: This method creates a highly durable joint that is resistant to breakage and environmental factors.
While fusion splicing is the most common method, other ways to connect fiber optic cables include:
- Mechanical splicing: This technique uses a mechanical connector to align and clamp the fibers together, creating a physical connection.
- Connectors: Various types of connectors are available, including ST, SC, and LC, allowing for quick and easy connections between fiber optic cables and devices.
Example: When you get fiber optic internet installed, a technician will typically use fusion splicing to connect the fiber optic cable coming from the street to the optical network terminal (ONT) in your home. The ONT then converts the light signal into electrical signals, which are then transmitted through standard copper wires to your router.
