How Do I Add Properties to Components in Figma?

To add properties to components in Figma, you will work directly with the main component or component set and utilize the Properties section in the right-hand sidebar.

Component properties allow you to expose specific, editable aspects of your component instances, making them more flexible and reducing the need for numerous variants.

Here’s a step-by-step guide based on the Figma documentation:

Steps to Add a Component Property

Adding properties is a straightforward process performed on the main component definition in your design file or library.

1. Select the Main Component: Begin by selecting the main component or component set you wish to add properties to. You cannot add properties to instances directly; they inherit properties from the main component.
2. Access the Properties Section: In the right sidebar, locate and click within the Properties section. This is where you manage all properties for the selected component or set.
3. Create a New Property:
   • Click the + icon or the "Add property" button within the Properties section.
   • Select the type of property you want to add (e.g., Boolean, Text, Instance swap).
   • According to the reference, after selecting the property type, you will "Use the fields and dropdowns from in the create component property modal" that appears.
   • In this modal, you will "give your property name and default value." Choose a clear, descriptive name for your property (e.g., Show Icon, Button Text, Avatar Type). Set a default value that instances will have unless overridden.
4. Confirm and Manage: Once named and given a default value, the property will appear in the Properties section. You can manage, edit, or delete properties from here.

(Reference: Explore component properties)

Understanding Component Properties

Component properties are powerful features that streamline design systems and workflows. Instead of creating dozens of component variants for minor changes (like toggling an icon or changing text), you can add a single property to control that specific aspect.

Think of properties as controls or inputs for your component instances:

• Boolean Properties: Control visibility (e.g., Show label: True/False).
• Text Properties: Allow overriding text content (e.g., Button text: "Click Me").
• Instance Swap Properties: Enable swapping nested instances (e.g., Left icon: {Choose Icon}).

Benefits of Using Properties

• Reduced Complexity: Fewer variants in your assets panel.
• Increased Flexibility: Easier customization of instances.
• Improved Developer Handoff: Clearer documentation of customizable options.
• Enhanced Consistency: Controlled ways to modify components ensure design language adherence.

By following these steps, you can effectively add properties to your Figma components, making your design system more robust and easier to use.