What is the Medical Name for Fingers?
The medical term for fingers is phalanges. Each finger (except the thumb) has three phalanges: the distal, middle, and proximal phalanx. The thumb only has two phalanges: distal and proximal. These 14 bones (three per finger x 4 fingers + 2 per thumb x 2 thumbs = 14) collectively form the digits of the hand.
The hand's complex structure allows for significant dexterity and movement. Besides the phalanges, the hand also comprises metacarpals (the bones of the palm) and carpals (the bones of the wrist). These bones are joined by numerous muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves.
While "phalanges" is the precise anatomical term for the finger bones themselves, the term "digits" is often used clinically to refer to fingers and toes collectively. In certain contexts, the term "fingers" might be used for clarity in medical conversations, especially when discussing conditions that can affect both fingers and toes, such as syndactyly (webbed fingers or toes).
Specific Clinical Terms Related to Fingers:
- Syndactyly: The medical term for webbed fingers or toes.
- Polydactyly: The condition of having extra fingers.
Understanding the specific terminology aids in clear communication and accurate diagnosis within the medical field.
