No, all 10 fingers do not have the same fingerprint. Each finger possesses a unique fingerprint, differing from those on other fingers. While there might be similarities between the patterns on the middle three fingers (pointer, middle, and ring), these are not identical.
Understanding Fingerprint Uniqueness
Several sources confirm the uniqueness of fingerprints on each finger. This uniqueness is a fundamental principle in forensic science and identification.
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Individual Finger Uniqueness: Multiple sources (Live Science, Quora, ScienceLine UCSB) explicitly state that every finger has a distinct ridge pattern, resulting in a unique fingerprint.
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Family Similarities, but Not Identical Prints: While genetic factors influence the general fingerprint pattern type (arch, loop, whorl), they do not dictate the precise details. Even identical twins, who share nearly identical DNA, have different fingerprints (Live Science). This is because the final fingerprint pattern is also influenced by environmental factors during fetal development.
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Similarities in Middle Fingers: One source (The Tech Interactive) mentions that the middle three fingers often exhibit similar patterns, which are termed "pattern-blocks." However, these patterns are still not identical.
In summary, the uniqueness of individual fingerprints on each finger is a well-established scientific fact. Attempts to find identical fingerprints on different fingers of the same person would prove unsuccessful.