When dealing with oil candles, especially if a small fire occurs beyond just the wick, it's crucial to use methods that won't spread the burning oil. Based on the provided reference, effective ways to put out a candle fire, particularly relevant to oil, include using baking soda or a pot and pan lid.
Essential Methods for Extinguishing Oil Candle Fires
Unlike wax candles, oil candles contain liquid fuel. Attempting to extinguish a burning oil spill with water can be dangerous, as water can spread the flames. Safe methods focus on smothering the fire.
Method 1: Baking Soda
As highlighted in the reference, baking soda is a recommended agent for putting out a candle fire.
- Why it works: Baking soda is a chemical compound (sodium bicarbonate). When heated, it produces carbon dioxide gas. This gas is heavier than oxygen and settles over the fire, displacing the oxygen supply the fire needs to burn.
- How to use: If a small fire involving oil from the candle occurs, carefully pour a generous amount of baking soda directly onto the flames. Do not sprinkle lightly; cover the fire completely.
Method 2: Pot and Pan Lid
Another effective method mentioned in the reference is using a pot and pan lid.
- Why it works: A solid lid smothers the fire by cutting off its oxygen supply. This is a common technique for extinguishing grease fires on a stovetop, and the principle applies to burning oil.
- How to use: Carefully place a non-flammable lid (metal is best) directly over the fire. Ensure the lid is large enough to cover the entire area of the flames and any burning oil. Leave the lid in place until you are certain the fire is out and the area has cooled.
Quick Reference Table: Extinguishing Oil Candle Fires
Here's a summary of the methods based on the reference:
| Method | Principle | Application Area | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baking Soda | Smothers (CO2) | Small oil/grease fires | Apply generously to cover flames. |
| Pot/Pan Lid | Smothers (Oxygen Deprivation) | Small contained fires | Use a lid larger than the fire area. |
Always prioritize safety. If the fire is large or spreading, evacuate the area immediately and call emergency services.
