A fire blanket is a simple yet effective tool for tackling small fires, particularly liquid-based fires like cooking oil or fat fires, by cutting off the oxygen supply needed for the fire to burn. It's important to know how to deploy it quickly and safely.
Here are the steps for using a fire blanket, based on standard safety practices and the information provided:
Steps for Using a Fire Blanket
Using a fire blanket involves a few key actions designed to protect you while smothering the flames:
- Identify the Fire Type: Fire blankets are best for small fires, especially on flat surfaces like stovetops. Do not use them for electrical fires unless the blanket is certified for that purpose and the power source is confirmed to be off.
- Assess the Situation: If the fire is large or spreading rapidly, evacuate immediately and call emergency services. A fire blanket is for small, contained fires.
- Turn Off the Heat Source: If it is safe to do so, first, turn off the heat source. This is a critical step to prevent the fire from reigniting.
- Deploy the Blanket: Release the fire blanket from its storage container by pulling the tapes. These tapes are designed for quick release.
- Create a Shield: Hold the fire blanket in a protective shield position in front of you as you approach the fire. This helps protect you from the heat and flames.
- Protect Your Hands: If feasible, wrap the excess material of the fire blanket around your hands for added safety against burns.
- Cover the Fire: Carefully place the fire blanket over the fire, starting from the side closest to you and working outwards. Ensure the blanket completely covers the flames and seals the edges to prevent oxygen from reaching the fire. Avoid throwing the blanket, as this can push air under it or spread flammable liquids.
Once the fire is covered, leave the blanket in place. Do not remove it until the area has cooled down completely, which can take a significant amount of time. Removing it too soon might allow the fire to restart.
Remember, while a fire blanket is a valuable tool, it is crucial to prioritize your safety. If a fire seems too large to handle, evacuate and call for professional help immediately.
