While the video clip provided doesn't give explicit instruction on how to brace a broken finger, it does emphasize the importance of doing so properly to ensure correct healing. Here's a breakdown of generally accepted best practices, assuming you are not able to immediately seek professional medical attention:
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. A broken finger should always be evaluated and treated by a medical professional. Attempting to treat it yourself could lead to complications.
Steps to Brace a Broken Finger (Pending Professional Care):
-
Assess the Injury: Gently examine the finger. Look for signs of deformity, swelling, bruising, and an inability to move the finger. Do not attempt to straighten the finger if it is severely deformed.
-
Buddy Taping: This is the most common method for bracing a broken finger, but it's important to note that buddy taping isn't appropriate for all finger fractures, especially severe or displaced fractures. It's meant for stable fractures that a doctor has confirmed are okay for this treatment method.
- Choose a Buddy Finger: Select the finger next to the injured one. Ideally, it should be similar in length.
- Padding: Place a small piece of padding (gauze or cotton) between the injured finger and its buddy. This prevents skin irritation and moisture buildup.
- Secure the Fingers: Use medical tape (such as first aid tape or self-adhering wrap) to tape the fingers together. Do not tape too tightly, as this can cut off circulation. Use figure-eight patterns with the tape for secure but flexible support.
- Check Circulation: Regularly check the color and temperature of the fingertip of the injured finger. If it becomes pale, blue, or cold, the tape is too tight and needs to be loosened.
-
Immobilization (Optional, for added support):
- Tongue Depressor Splint (improvised): If you have access to a tongue depressor or similar small, rigid object, you can use it as a splint for added support. Place the splint along the palm side of the injured finger and tape it in place before buddy taping.
- Commercial Finger Splint: Drugstores often sell commercial finger splints that provide more robust support. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. These can be found at most pharmacies and drug stores.
-
Elevation and Ice: Elevate the hand above the heart to reduce swelling. Apply ice packs wrapped in a cloth to the injured finger for 20 minutes at a time, several times a day.
-
Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage the pain.
-
Seek Professional Medical Attention: This is the most important step. Even if you brace the finger at home, it's crucial to see a doctor as soon as possible for proper diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care. They will likely take an X-ray to determine the severity of the fracture and may recommend a cast, splint, or even surgery.
Important Considerations:
- Open Fractures: If the bone is protruding through the skin, this is a medical emergency. Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and seek immediate medical attention.
- Displaced Fractures: If the finger is severely deformed or at an unnatural angle, do not attempt to straighten it yourself. Seek immediate medical attention.
- Numbness or Tingling: If you experience numbness or tingling in the finger, it could indicate nerve damage. Seek immediate medical attention.
Bracing a broken finger is only a temporary measure until you can receive professional medical care. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for ensuring proper healing and preventing long-term complications.
