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How Do You Use a Stretcher?

Published in First Aid 2 mins read

To use a foldable stretcher, position and lock it, then press the wheel locking button and lift each individual corner to unfold the wheels, making it ready for patient transport.

Here's a more detailed breakdown, assuming a standard foldable wheeled stretcher:

  1. Positioning: Place the stretcher near the person needing transport. Ensure there's enough space to maneuver and that the stretcher is accessible from all sides.

  2. Locking (if applicable): Some stretchers have a locking mechanism to prevent unintentional folding during transport. Engage this lock if present. This is generally to lock the stretcher open before the patient is on it.

  3. Unfolding the Wheels: Most foldable stretchers have wheels that need to be unfolded and locked into position. To do this:

    • Locate the Wheel Locking Button: Find the release mechanism, often a button or lever near the wheels.
    • Release the Lock: Press or manipulate the locking mechanism.
    • Unfold the Wheels: Lift each corner of the stretcher individually, allowing the wheels to swing into the locked, unfolded position. You should hear or feel a click indicating they are locked.
    • Verify Wheel Security: Double-check that each wheel is securely locked in the unfolded position to ensure stable movement.
  4. Preparing for Patient Placement: Ensure the stretcher surface is clean and, if possible, add a blanket or sheet for the patient's comfort.

  5. Transferring the Patient: Use proper lifting techniques (or multiple people if necessary) to safely transfer the patient onto the stretcher. Ensure the patient is positioned comfortably and securely.

  6. Securing the Patient (if necessary): Some stretchers have straps or restraints. Use these to secure the patient, especially if there's a risk of falling or if the stretcher will be moved over uneven terrain.

  7. Transporting the Patient: Carefully push or pull the stretcher, ensuring a smooth and controlled movement. Avoid sudden stops or sharp turns.

In summary, using a foldable stretcher involves proper unfolding, securing the patient, and safe transportation techniques.

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