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How do male fish release sperm?

Published in Fish Reproduction 1 min read

Male fish typically release sperm through a genital papilla, a small, fleshy tube located near the anus.

In more detail:

  • The Genital Papilla: This is the primary structure involved in sperm release for many male fish. It's a small, often inconspicuous, projection situated just behind the anus.

  • How it Works: During spawning, the male fish will position himself near the female and, through the genital papilla, release sperm into the water, ideally fertilizing the eggs that the female has released.

  • Visual Identification: The shape and size of the genital papilla can sometimes be used to distinguish between male and female fish, especially during breeding season when it may become more prominent.

  • Variations: While the genital papilla is common, there are some variations among different fish species in how they release sperm. Some species may have slightly different anatomical arrangements.

Therefore, while the specific mechanism can vary subtly between species, the genital papilla is the key structure for sperm release in most male fish.

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