No, pilots generally cannot use their phones during critical phases of flight, according to the FAA.
When are Phones Prohibited?
The FAA regulation, specifically 14 C.F.R 91.21, addresses the use of portable electronic devices in flight. Here's a breakdown:
- Commercial Flights: Phone use is prohibited for all crew members during all phases of commercial flight. This means that from the moment the aircraft starts moving on the ground for takeoff until it comes to a stop after landing, pilots cannot use their phones.
- Private Flights Under IFR: If a private pilot is flying under instrument flight rules (IFR), which means they are relying primarily on the aircraft's instruments instead of visual references, they are also prohibited from using their phones.
- Exceptions: While not directly addressed in this particular reference, there are very limited exceptions for certain kinds of medical devices or in situations where the phone has been certified by the aircraft operator for such use.
Reasons Behind the Prohibition
The prohibition on using phones during flight is in place for critical safety reasons:
- Distraction: Phone use can significantly distract pilots during critical phases of flight, such as takeoff, landing, and navigation, potentially leading to errors.
- Interference: There is potential for electronic devices to interfere with aircraft instrumentation and communication systems, though modern aircraft are designed to mitigate this risk.
- Professionalism: Pilots are expected to be fully focused and dedicated to flying the aircraft safely. Phone use during flight projects an image of a lack of professionalism and seriousness regarding their role.
Alternatives and Considerations
Pilots use various communication and navigational devices that are certified for in-flight use, such as:
- Radios: Aircraft are equipped with radio communication systems to speak with air traffic control and other aircraft.
- Electronic Flight Bags (EFBs): Pilots use tablets or special purpose devices approved for use during flight that can display charts, weather, checklists, and other critical information.
| Category | Phone Use |
|---|---|
| Commercial Flights | Prohibited |
| Private IFR Flights | Prohibited |
| Private VFR Flights | Typically Allowed, but discouraged |
While this regulation does not prohibit the use of phones during private flights flying using visual flight rules (VFR), it is generally discouraged for safety reasons.
