While lightning strikes themselves pose less of a direct threat to modern aircraft, flying through thunderstorms, where lightning is present, can be very dangerous.
Here's why:
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Direct Lightning Strike Risk: Modern aircraft are designed to withstand lightning strikes. So, being struck by lightning is often considered the greatest threat to aircraft in a thunderstorm, but this risk is mitigated by the aircraft's design.
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The Real Danger: Thunderstorm Environment: The severe turbulence, hail, and rapid icing that often accompany thunderstorms are the major hazards. According to the provided reference. These conditions can seriously compromise flight safety.
- Turbulence: Severe turbulence can cause loss of control.
- Hail: Hail can damage the aircraft's exterior, including windshields and engines.
- Icing: Rapid icing can affect lift and control surfaces, making the aircraft difficult to handle.
Therefore, avoiding thunderstorms is crucial for safe flying, and while a lightning strike itself may not be catastrophic, the other weather phenomena within the storm are significant risks.
