The dimensional formula for the rate of flow is [M0L3T-1].
Here's a breakdown of how this is derived:
The rate of flow, often denoted as Q, represents the volume of fluid passing through a given cross-sectional area per unit of time. Therefore, it can be expressed as:
Q = Volume / Time
Let's analyze the dimensions of each component:
- Volume: Volume is a measure of three-dimensional space and has dimensions of Length x Length x Length, which is [L3].
- Time: Time is a fundamental dimension represented by [T].
Therefore, the dimensional formula for the rate of flow becomes:
Q = [L3] / [T] = [L3T-1]
Since mass (M) is not a factor in the rate of flow calculation, we can express it as [M0]. Consequently, the complete dimensional formula for the rate of flow is:
[M0L3T-1]