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What is the dimensional formula for the rate of flow?

Published in Fluid Mechanics 1 min read

The dimensional formula for the rate of flow is [M0L3T-1].

Here's a breakdown of how this is derived:

The rate of flow, often denoted as Q, represents the volume of fluid passing through a given cross-sectional area per unit of time. Therefore, it can be expressed as:

Q = Volume / Time

Let's analyze the dimensions of each component:

  • Volume: Volume is a measure of three-dimensional space and has dimensions of Length x Length x Length, which is [L3].
  • Time: Time is a fundamental dimension represented by [T].

Therefore, the dimensional formula for the rate of flow becomes:

Q = [L3] / [T] = [L3T-1]

Since mass (M) is not a factor in the rate of flow calculation, we can express it as [M0]. Consequently, the complete dimensional formula for the rate of flow is:

[M0L3T-1]

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