Generally, dark chocolate doesn't contain lactose, but it's essential to check the label.
While dark chocolate is typically made with cocoa solids, sugar, and cocoa butter (all lactose-free ingredients), some manufacturers add milk solids or milk powder. This addition introduces lactose, making the chocolate unsuitable for individuals with lactose intolerance or dairy allergies.
Here's a breakdown to help you determine if a particular dark chocolate bar contains lactose:
-
Check the Ingredient List: Carefully read the ingredient list on the packaging. Look for terms like "milk solids," "milk powder," "dairy," "whey," or "casein." If any of these are present, the chocolate contains lactose.
-
"May Contain" Statements: Be aware of "may contain" statements, which indicate that the chocolate was produced in a facility that also processes milk products. This means there's a risk of cross-contamination, even if milk isn't listed as a direct ingredient.
-
Percentage of Cocoa Solids: Higher percentages of cocoa solids generally indicate a lower likelihood of milk being added. However, this isn't always a guarantee, so always check the ingredient list.
-
Vegan Certification: If the dark chocolate is certified vegan, it is guaranteed to be dairy-free and therefore lactose-free.
In summary, while most dark chocolate is naturally lactose-free, it's always best to confirm by checking the label for milk-derived ingredients.