While any food can trigger a severe allergic reaction, peanuts, tree nuts, and cow's milk are among the most likely to cause life-threatening anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially fatal allergic reaction that can cause the throat and airways to close, leading to difficulty breathing, and also causes a sudden drop in blood pressure.
Other foods commonly associated with severe reactions include:
- Shellfish
- Fish
Beyond food, other allergens that can trigger anaphylaxis include:
- Insect stings: Particularly from bees, wasps, and hornets.
- Medications: Certain medications, including penicillin and aspirin, can cause severe reactions in some people.
- Latex: Latex allergies can be serious, particularly for people who work in healthcare or other settings where latex gloves are used.
It is important to note that any allergy can be potentially fatal if left untreated. Prompt medical attention is crucial in cases of anaphylaxis.