You can dehydrate lemons and limes using a dehydrator or a low-temperature oven.
Dehydrating Lemons and Limes
Here's a breakdown of how to dehydrate lemons and limes using either a dehydrator or an oven:
Preparation
- Wash the Fruit: Thoroughly wash lemons and limes to remove any dirt, wax, or pesticides. You can use a fruit and vegetable wash or a solution of water and vinegar.
- Slice the Fruit: Slice the lemons and limes into approximately ¼-inch thick slices. Consistent thickness ensures even drying. You can use a sharp knife or a mandoline slicer for uniform slices.
- Optional: Remove Seeds: Remove any visible seeds to prevent bitterness.
Dehydrator Method
- Arrange Slices: Lay the lemon and lime slices on the dehydrator trays in a single layer, ensuring they do not touch. This allows for proper air circulation.
- Set Temperature: If your dehydrator has temperature settings, set it to 135°F (57°C) or a "medium-high" setting.
- Dehydrate: Dehydrate for approximately 6-12 hours, or until the slices are brittle and no longer sticky. The exact time will depend on the thickness of the slices and the humidity. Check frequently after 6 hours.
Oven Method
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to the lowest possible temperature, ideally around 170-200°F (77-93°C). A convection oven is preferable because it circulates air more efficiently, but a standard oven will work.
- Arrange Slices: Place wire racks on baking sheets. Arrange the lemon and lime slices on the racks in a single layer, ensuring they don't touch. The racks allow for air circulation around the slices.
- Dehydrate: Place the baking sheets in the oven and prop the oven door slightly open to allow moisture to escape. Dehydrate for approximately 2-4 hours, or until the slices are brittle and dry. Check frequently to prevent burning. Rotate the pans every hour for even drying.
Checking for Doneness
- The lemon and lime slices should be brittle and translucent when fully dehydrated. They should snap easily when bent. If they are still pliable or sticky, continue dehydrating.
Storage
- Once the lemon and lime slices are completely cool, store them in an airtight container in a cool, dark, and dry place. Properly dehydrated and stored citrus can last for several months.