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How Are Apples Juicy?

Published in Food science 3 mins read

Apples are juicy because of the unique structure of their cells and how they release their liquid.

The Secret Behind Apple Juiciness

The juicy nature of an apple isn't due to one big pocket of juice, but rather thousands of tiny, juice-filled cells that are tightly packed together.

Key Factors Contributing to Juiciness:

  • Cell Structure: Apple flesh is made up of many small cells, each containing juice.
  • Cell Walls: These cells are bound together by cell walls.
  • Juice Release: When you bite into an apple, the cell walls rupture, releasing the juice from the cells.
  • Crunch Factor: The crunch you experience is directly related to these cell walls breaking.


Feature Description
Juice Source Individual cells, each acting like a tiny juice sac.
Cell Walls These walls hold the cells together and control the "crunch."
Juice Release Occurs when you break these cell walls by biting into the apple.
The Result A burst of sweet, juicy flavor that comes from the ruptured cells.


Practical Example:

Imagine a water balloon. If you have one big balloon, it holds a lot of water but can pop with one big burst. Now imagine a cluster of small water balloons glued together. When you start to break those small balloons, each one releases a small amount of water, creating the sensation of "juiciness". This is similar to how an apple's cells release their juice when you bite into it.

Understanding the Connection Between Crunch and Juiciness

  • The crunch of an apple isn’t just sound, but it is also an indication of the breaking cell walls.
  • A crispy apple often is perceived as juicier because more of these cell walls are broken efficiently.
  • A soft or mealy apple, with less defined cell walls, is less crunchy and feels less juicy because the cell walls don't rupture with the same crispness.

In summary, the sensation of juiciness in an apple is due to the release of liquid from individual cells when their cell walls are broken by your bite. The more cells that rupture, the juicier the apple feels.

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