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Is honey sweet or bitter?

Published in Food science 2 mins read

Honey is generally considered sweet, but some varieties can have a bitter aftertaste.

While sweetness is the primary characteristic associated with honey, the specific floral source from which the bees collect nectar significantly impacts the final flavor profile. Some honeys, particularly those derived from almond blossoms or other specific plants, can exhibit a noticeable bitterness.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Sweet Honey: Most commonly, honey is sweet due to its high sugar content (primarily fructose and glucose). The type of flower the nectar is collected from largely influences the specific sweetness level.

  • Bitter Honey: Bitterness in honey can arise from:

    • Specific Floral Sources: As the provided reference notes, almond honey can taste bitter. Other floral sources might contribute to bitterness as well.
    • Certain compounds present in the nectar: These naturally occurring compounds can give the honey a bitter flavor.
    • Processing/Storage: Improper handling or storage can sometimes lead to changes in honey that could result in bitterness, although this is less common.

Therefore, while the expectation is that honey is sweet, it's important to recognize that variations exist, and bitterness can be a characteristic of certain types of honey. The University of California, Davis, has even developed detailed "honey wheels" to describe the specific flavors, including bitter notes, of different honey varieties.

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