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Why is there oil in non-dairy milk?

Published in Food science 2 mins read

Oil is often added to non-dairy milk to improve its texture, shelf life, and overall palatability, mimicking the creamy consistency of dairy milk.

Reasons for Adding Oil to Non-Dairy Milk

Non-dairy milk often contains added oils, typically industrial seed oils like canola or rapeseed oil, for several key reasons:

  • Emulating Dairy Milk Texture: Plant-based milks can sometimes be thin or watery. Adding oil helps create a richer, creamier texture that more closely resembles dairy milk.
  • Extending Shelf Life: Oils can act as preservatives, helping to extend the shelf life of non-dairy milk products, particularly those sold unrefrigerated.
  • Preventing Separation: Oils act as emulsifiers, helping to bind water and other solids in the milk to avoid separation and maintain a homogenous consistency.
  • Improved Palatability: The addition of oil can improve the overall taste and mouthfeel of non-dairy milk, making it more appealing to consumers.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: Industrial seed oils like canola and rapeseed are often inexpensive, making them a cost-effective ingredient for manufacturers.

Common Oils Found in Non-Dairy Milk

  • Canola Oil (Rapeseed Oil): A common and inexpensive option.
  • Sunflower Oil: Another frequently used oil, often chosen for its neutral flavor.

Concerns Regarding Added Oils

While oils serve functional purposes, some consumers are concerned about the types of oils used in non-dairy milk, particularly:

  • Industrial Seed Oils: Oils like canola and sunflower are often highly processed.
  • Omega-6 Fatty Acid Content: These oils are high in omega-6 fatty acids, and an imbalance between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids in the diet can be a concern for some.

Alternatives and Considerations

Consumers seeking to avoid added oils can:

  • Read Labels Carefully: Check the ingredient list for added oils.
  • Make Homemade Non-Dairy Milk: This allows for complete control over ingredients.
  • Choose Unsweetened Varieties: Some unsweetened versions may contain less or no added oil.
  • Look for Specific Brands: Some brands are committed to using minimal ingredients or healthier oil options.

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