Callus removal is usually treated without surgery, but in some cases, surgery may be necessary.
Calluses and corns are typically treated with conservative methods, such as:
- Soaking and Filing: Regular soaking in warm water followed by gentle filing can help reduce the thickness of the callus.
- Moisturizing: Applying moisturizing creams or lotions containing urea or salicylic acid can soften and help remove calluses.
- Padding: Using padding or cushions can relieve pressure on the affected area, preventing further callus formation.
- Proper Footwear: Wearing shoes that fit well and provide adequate support is crucial in preventing calluses.
However, surgery might be considered if:
- Underlying Bone Deformity: The callus is caused by a structural issue, such as hammertoe, bone spurs, or other bone deformities. Correcting these deformities through surgery can alleviate the pressure points that lead to callus formation.
- Persistent Pain: If conservative treatments fail to relieve pain and the callus significantly impacts daily activities.
- Deep Corns: In rare cases, deep corns might require surgical excision.
- Bone Protrusion: If a bony prominence is directly causing the callus, surgical shaving or removal of the bone may be recommended.
The specific type of surgery depends on the underlying cause of the callus. The goal of surgery is to address the root cause of the problem, not just remove the callus itself.
In summary, while most calluses can be managed without surgery, surgery might be a viable option when conservative measures fail or the callus is caused by an underlying bone or structural issue.
