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Why Does My Big Toe Hurt When I Walk?

Published in Foot Pain 3 mins read

Big toe pain while walking can stem from various causes, ranging from minor injuries to underlying health conditions. Let's explore some possibilities.

Common Causes of Big Toe Pain During Walking:

Pain in your big toe when walking could be due to one or more of the following:

  • Arthritis: This common condition causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain and stiffness, especially with movement like walking. This can affect the big toe joint significantly.
  • Gout: Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, usually in the big toe. It's caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joint.
  • Sesamoiditis: This is inflammation of the small bones (sesamoid bones) under the big toe joint. It's often caused by overuse or repetitive stress from activities like running or walking. [Source: Community Foot Clinic of McPherson]
  • Turf Toe: This injury affects the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP joint) of the big toe, often from hyperextension (overbending backward). It’s commonly seen in athletes. [Source: Cleveland Clinic]
  • Bunions: Bunions are bony bumps that develop at the base of the big toe, causing pain and discomfort, especially with pressure from shoes.
  • Ingrown Toenail: This painful condition occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin.
  • Fractures: A fracture (broken bone) in the big toe can obviously cause pain, especially when walking.
  • Hallux Rigidus: This is stiffness and pain in the big toe joint, making it difficult to bend and causing pain when walking. Early symptoms include pain and stiffness during activities such as walking. [Source: Harvard Health]
  • Metatarsalgia: This refers to pain in the ball of the foot, often involving the area under the big toe. It can worsen when standing, running, flexing the feet, or walking. [Source: Mayo Clinic]

The pain can range from mild to severe, and additional symptoms might include swelling, redness, stiffness, and limited range of motion in the toe. [Source: Medical News Today] The NHS also recommends avoiding prolonged standing or walking if you experience toe pain. [Source: NHS]

Seeking Professional Help:

If your big toe pain persists or worsens, it's crucial to consult a podiatrist or doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. They can identify the underlying cause and recommend appropriate interventions, such as medication, physical therapy, or surgery if necessary. Remember to describe your symptoms accurately to your doctor for a precise assessment.

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