A spat is a type of footwear accessory designed for outdoor wear.
Spats, also known as spatterdashes or spatter guards, are garments worn over the shoe to protect the instep and the ankle. Their primary function is to prevent mud, water, and debris from entering the shoe and soiling the lower leg, acting as a protective layer.
Historically, spats were a popular accessory, especially for formal wear, adding a distinctive touch to an outfit while providing practical protection in damp or dirty conditions. They are typically fastened with buttons or buckles along the side or front.
Spats vs. Gaiters
It's important to note the distinction between spats and gaiters, as mentioned in the reference.
| Feature | Spats | Gaiters |
|---|---|---|
| Coverage | Primarily instep and ankle | Lower trouser leg and shoe |
| Purpose | Protect shoe/lower leg from spatter | Protect lower leg/trousers and shoe |
| Height | Generally low-cut | Can extend higher up the leg (calf or knee) |
While both serve protective purposes for footwear and the lower leg, spats focus specifically on the shoe's upper part and the immediate ankle area, whereas gaiters extend further up the leg, covering part of the trousers as well.
Common Materials
Spats have been made from various materials over time, suitable for outdoor conditions and offering different levels of protection and formality. Woolen spats are an example of the materials used, providing warmth and water resistance. Leather, canvas, and felt are other materials that have been utilized in their construction.
In summary, a spat is a functional yet sometimes fashionable accessory worn over your shoes, specifically covering the instep and ankle, to guard against splashes and dirt when outdoors.
