According to the vast majority of scholars, the following types of Nikah (marriage) are considered haram (forbidden):
Haram Nikah Types
Here's a breakdown of the prohibited marriages:
-
Temporary Marriage (Mut'ah):
- This is a marriage contracted for a specific period of time.
- It is considered invalid and haram according to the majority of Islamic scholars.
- The main problem is that it violates the concept of a lasting marital union.
-
Tahleel Marriage:
- Also known as 'halala' marriage.
- This is a marriage contracted with the intention of marrying a divorced woman so that she can return to her first husband, and then divorcing her after consummation.
- The sole purpose of this marriage is to circumvent the Islamic ruling that requires a woman who has been divorced thrice by the same husband to marry another man, consumate the marriage, and get divorced by that man to become permissible to remarry her first husband.
- It is also considered haram and invalid, according to majority Islamic scholars.
- It does not make the woman permissible for her first husband, as it mocks the sanctity of marriage.
Understanding Why These Nikah Are Haram
These marriages are considered haram for the following key reasons:
-
Contradictory to Islamic Intentions: They go against the core principles of Islamic marriage, which aim for a stable, lasting union based on mutual respect and responsibility.
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Misuse of Islamic Rulings: These practices often aim to misuse Islamic rulings for personal or selfish desires, such as temporary pleasure or manipulation, rather than fulfilling the obligations and responsibilities of marriage.
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Lack of Sincerity: Both mut'ah and tahleel marriages lack sincerity and genuine commitment from the participants, turning the marriage into a short-term arrangement or a calculated maneuver.
Summary of Haram Nikah
| Type of Nikah | Description | Ruling |
|---|---|---|
| Mut'ah (Temporary) | Marriage contracted for a specific time period. | Haram and invalid. |
| Tahleel (Halala) | Marriage to enable a woman to return to her first husband after multiple divorces. | Haram and invalid; does not make the woman permissible. |
In conclusion, according to the provided reference, temporary marriage (mut'ah) and marriage for the purpose of making her permissible for her first husband then divorcing her (tahleel) are haram.
