While water alone might not completely erase fingerprints, it can significantly diminish their visibility and make them harder to recover. The effectiveness of water in removing fingerprints depends on several factors, including:
- The surface: Fingerprints left on smooth, non-porous surfaces like glass or metal are more susceptible to being washed away by water than those on rough, porous surfaces like paper or cloth.
- The amount of time the fingerprints have been present: Fresh fingerprints are more easily removed by water than older ones that have had time to dry and set.
- The type of water: Water with high salinity can degrade fingerprints faster than fresh water.
Studies have shown that fingerprints can still be recovered from certain surfaces (metal, glass, and plastics) after being submerged in water for days. This indicates that water might not completely eliminate fingerprints but can significantly reduce their clarity.
Practical insights:
- If you are trying to remove fingerprints from a surface, it is best to use a cleaning solution specifically designed for that surface rather than relying solely on water.
- If you suspect that a surface may have been contaminated with fingerprints, it is crucial to contact law enforcement or a forensic expert to properly collect and analyze the evidence.