To add like fractions, you add the numerators and keep the common denominator.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
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Definition: Like fractions are fractions that have the same denominator.
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Process:
- Identify the common denominator: Make sure the fractions you are adding share the same denominator. If they don't, you can't add them directly until you find a common denominator.
- Add the numerators: Add the numbers that appear in the numerator (the top part) of each fraction.
- Keep the denominator: The denominator (the bottom part of the fraction) stays the same. Don't add the denominators together.
- Simplify (if possible): Reduce the resulting fraction to its simplest form.
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Example:
Let's say you want to add 2/5 and 1/5.
- The common denominator is 5.
- Add the numerators: 2 + 1 = 3
- Keep the denominator: 5
- The result is 3/5. This fraction is already in its simplest form.
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Another Example:
Calculate 7/12 + 3/12 + 1/12.
- The common denominator is 12.
- Add the numerators: 7 + 3 + 1 = 11
- Keep the denominator: 12
- The result is 11/12. This fraction is already in its simplest form.
Therefore, adding like fractions involves simply adding the numerators and retaining the shared denominator. Remember to simplify your answer if possible.