A broken leg requires professional medical attention. Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture.
Initial Treatment: Splints and Casts
For most broken legs, the initial treatment involves immobilizing the leg to allow the bone to heal correctly. This is typically done using a splint, which is applied initially to reduce swelling, and then a cast once the swelling subsides. The cast completely encircles the leg, preventing movement and protecting the fracture. [Source: Multiple sources including NHS, Mayo Clinic, and Cleveland Clinic articles.]
- Splints: Used for minor fractures and initially for all fractures to manage swelling.
- Casts: Applied after swelling reduces, providing full immobilization.
Severe Fractures: Surgical Intervention
Severe breaks often need surgery. Surgeons use various techniques to realign and fix the broken bones. These techniques might include:
- Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF): This involves surgically repositioning the bone fragments and then securing them in place using metal wires, plates, screws, or rods. [Source: Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins Medicine]
Post-Treatment Care
After treatment (whether cast or surgery), proper aftercare is crucial for healing. This may include:
- Crutches or a cane: To avoid putting weight on the leg. [Source: Mayo Clinic]
- Physical therapy: To regain strength and mobility after the bone heals.
Understanding the Severity
The approach to treating a broken leg varies significantly based on the severity of the fracture. Less severe breaks often respond well to conservative treatment with casts and splints, while more severe fractures necessitate surgery to ensure proper healing and alignment.
