How to Treat a Fracture?

Fracture treatment focuses on stabilizing the broken bone and promoting healing. Immediate first aid is crucial, followed by medical intervention.

Following these steps can significantly help before professional medical care arrives:

Stop any bleeding: Apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean bandage, cloth, or piece of clothing. [Reference 1, Mayo Clinic]
Immobilize the injured area: Prevent movement to minimize further damage. Do not attempt to realign the bone or push back any protruding bone fragments. [Reference 2, Mayo Clinic]
Apply ice packs: Reduce swelling and pain by applying ice packs for short intervals (20 minutes at a time). [Reference 3, Penn Medicine]
Treat for shock: Monitor for signs of shock (pale skin, rapid pulse, shallow breathing) and take appropriate measures if necessary. [Reference 4, Mayo Clinic]

Medical Treatment of Fractures

The specific treatment a doctor will recommend depends on the type and severity of the fracture:

Immobilization: Often involves using a cast, splint, or sling to keep the broken bone stable and allow it to heal. [Reference 7, AAOS; Reference 8, Johns Hopkins Medicine] This prevents movement and allows for proper alignment.
Reduction: For displaced fractures (where the bone ends are not aligned), the doctor may need to manually realign the bone ends (closed reduction). In some cases, surgery (open reduction) may be necessary to realign and stabilize the fracture with pins, plates, or screws. [Reference 5, StatPearls; Reference 6, Penn Medicine; Reference 9, Penn Medicine; Reference 10, Penn Medicine]
Pain Management: Medication, such as over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription drugs, will help manage pain and discomfort. [Reference 8, Johns Hopkins Medicine]
Physical Therapy: After the bone heals, physical therapy may be recommended to restore full range of motion and strength. [Reference 3, Penn Medicine; Reference 7, AAOS; Reference 8, Johns Hopkins Medicine]

Bones heal naturally; medical treatment aims to ensure proper alignment for optimal healing. [Reference 3, Better Health Channel]