Oud, also spelled oudh, doesn't have a single direct English translation, as it's the name of a specific resinous wood. However, it's frequently referred to by its other names, which are all descriptive of its properties or origins.
English Names for Oud
- Agarwood: This is a commonly used English term, often preferred in scientific or botanical contexts.
- Aloeswood: This name highlights the wood's dark and resinous nature.
- Eaglewood: This evocative name is sometimes used, particularly in the context of its use in incense.
- Gharuwood: This is another term less commonly used but still understood within certain circles.
- Wood of Gods: This poetic name reflects its historical significance and high value.
The Arabic word ʿūd (عود), pronounced /ʕuːd/, is often transliterated directly into English as "oud" or "oudh." This term is widely understood internationally within the perfume and incense industries. The most accurate way to refer to Oud in English depends on the context. For general understanding, using "oud" or "agarwood" is sufficient.
The reference material states: "Agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood, gharuwood or the Wood of Gods**, most commonly referred to as oud or oudh (from Arabic: عود, romanized: ʿūd, pronounced [ʕuːd]), is a fragrant, dark and resinous wood used in incense, perfume, and small hand carvings." This confirms that "oud" and "oudh" are the most common English terms for this fragrant wood, alongside other descriptive names that highlight its characteristics.
