The most common reason your lemons are browning inside is that they are overripe and beginning to rot while still on the tree.
Here's a breakdown of the potential causes and what you should do:
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Over-Ripening: Lemons, like all fruits, have a lifespan. If left on the tree for too long, they will naturally start to decompose. This internal browning is a sign of that process.
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Excessive Moisture: High rainfall and humidity during the lemons' ripening period can also contribute to internal browning. The excess moisture can encourage fungal growth and rot.
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Fruit Quality: Sometimes, even seemingly healthy lemons can have internal browning due to underlying issues.
What to Do:
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Discard Brown Lemons: Lemons that are brown inside are likely to have an unpleasant, off-flavor and should not be consumed.
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Harvest Regularly: Pick lemons when they are ripe and before they become overripe. Check your trees regularly, especially during periods of high rainfall.
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Proper Storage: If you've harvested lemons and they're not yet brown, store them properly in the refrigerator to extend their shelf life.
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Monitor Tree Health: Ensure your lemon tree is healthy and receiving proper care, including adequate sunlight and drainage. Healthy trees are less susceptible to producing fruit with internal issues.